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Thursday, May 15, 2008
Rollright Stones
St Mary's Church
The Butter Market
Market origins
A new market to promote trade was laid out in 1205, which formed the new town centre higher up the hill, where it still is today. Many of the original houses around the market place were rebuilt in the 18th century with fashionable ”Georgian” fronts.

Town Hall
JG_Pastandpresent
ANCIENT BEGINNINGS

The origin of Chipping Norton like many ancient towns is not clear, however it is likely that people lived here and visited The Rollright Stones which lie on a prehistoric track on a neighbouring ridge.

Roman coins have been found on several sites in and around the town, and this stone head was uncovered at Glyme Farm.

Chipping Norton began as a few houses with a church and castle at the bottom of the hill. Only the earthworks of the castle remain, but the church is a fine example of a “wool church” enlarged by local merchants who grew rich on the profits of the Cotswold wool trade.

The  hexagonal porch is a feature unique to the church and there are many ornate gravestones that hark back to the town's prosperous past.

The pictures here are reproduced by kind permission of Sacred Destinations where more fanatstic photographs of the church may be found.


Alms Houses
(c) Rutty

The Town Hall & Bliss Mill

In 1835 the Municipal Corporations Act was passed, and in 1841 the Borough Council decided that the old Guildhall was inadequate for their purposes, and resolved to  build a new Town Hall in the market place,  designed by George Repton, which would be more appropriate and would reflect the new “status” of the town.

In Victorian times the Bliss family ran a wool manufactory near to the town centre but later built in the valley at the bottom of the town. This building was destroyed by fire in 1872, but replaced by the building which still remains today, now converted into luxury flats.

At one time there was also a brewery, an iron foundry, a tannery, glove making and later in the war an aircraft factory, and in more recent times  the famous furniture firm, Parker Knoll.


John Grantham

The detail on this page has been kindly provided by John Grantham a life-long resident, town councillor, field reeve & leading authority on Chipping Norton. John has written two fantastic books about the town. They are "The Regulated Pasture; A history of Common Land in Chipping Norton" and "Chipping Norton Town Hall Past & Present." Both books are available from Jaffé & Neale.

John runs a regular weekly walk (one hour long) every Wednesday (come rain or shine) leaving at 10:00am from the Town Hall steps. He peppers his walks with stories and ancdotes bringing alive the history of the Town.


Stone Head
Hexagonal Porch
Hexagonal Porch of St Mary's Church

The Charter Seal 1606
The Town's Charter Seal 1606/7

Granted by James I on 27 February 1606/7 the Town’s charter was a legal document, written in Latin, to record the grant of rights or property. It created a corporation to govern the town. The charter gave the corporation legal rights, the right to hold land, to issue bylaws and granted them a common seal to seal legal documents.

In Church Street there is a fine row of cottages given in 1630 by Henry Cornish,to house eight poor widows, but later converted into four, today managed by the Town Council and let to elderly widows or widowers.

Bliss Mill
Bliss Mill & Cow

Regulated Pasture Book
< Back Content Manager: Ken Norman ken@cnuk.info
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